Food allergies and sensitivities can produce a wide range of symptoms involving the skin, respiratory system, and nervous system. Children may have watery eyes, runny noses, and sneezing.
Skin rashes or hives can range from measles-like rashes to itchy welts. The rashes or welts can appear on a specific part of the body or can be widespread. Some children have swelling of the eyes, lips, and/or tongue.
Symptoms vary among children, even those who are sensitive to the same food. One child's specific reaction to an offending food does not mean that all children react the same. Nut allergies and shellfish, however, seem to be the most documented triggers for anaphylaxis. Nevertheless, anaphylaxis is not limited to those foods. IgE-mediated allergic reactions can progress to other allergic symptoms. For example, a child who has had hives is at risk for angioedema (swelling of the blood vessels) and anaphylaxis.
Symptoms also vary in intensity and by the amount eaten. One child may have a mild rash on the forearms when eating half a dozen strawberries. Another may be covered with a rash after eating only one. This variation is individualized and is a factor in the body's sensitivity to the target food.
Although the time between ingestion and symptoms is somewhat variable for allergic reactions (IgE-mediated), the vast majority occur within minutes. Nearly all occur within two hours. Reactions due to intolerances, like lactose, may occur somewhat later. Symptoms occurring days after a food is ingested are not likely related to the food.
When to call the doctor
Anaphylaxis is an extreme reaction to a food, usually peanuts or nuts. It causes swelling of the throat and bronchial passages, a drop in blood pressure, shock, and even death. A child with anaphylaxis should be taken to the emergency room immediately. If an emergency epinephrine pen is available, it should be administered immediately.
If a child experiences any type of allergy symptoms after eating, the child should be evaluated. Of particular concern are digestive symptoms that keep the child from eating properly or cause the child to lose weight. Equally important are neurological symptoms, especially headaches. Digestive and neurological symptoms could also be an indication of other underlying disorders. Therefore, the child should be seen by a doctor.
Diagnosis
Wednesday, December 19, 2007
PROBLEMS WITH STAYING AWAKE
Disorders of excessive sleepiness are called hypersomnias. These include:
Sleep apnea
Narcolepsy
Restless leg syndrome
Periodic limb movement disorder
Obstructive sleep apnea
Central sleep apnea
Idiopathic hypersomnia
Respiratory muscle weakness associated sleep disorder
Sleep apnea more commonly affects obese people, but it may affect anyone with a short neck or a small jaw, regardless of weight. The disorder causes breathing to stop intermittently during sleep, resulting in the person being awakened repeatedly. People with sleep apnea often have difficulty achieving prolonged deep sleep. This results in excessive daytime sleepiness.
Narcolepsy is a condition of daytime sleep attacks as well as other features that may include sleep paralysis and hypnagogic hallucinations (hallucinations that happen at the time between wakefullness and sleep). Sleep attacks occur despite adequat
Sleep apnea
Narcolepsy
Restless leg syndrome
Periodic limb movement disorder
Obstructive sleep apnea
Central sleep apnea
Idiopathic hypersomnia
Respiratory muscle weakness associated sleep disorder
Sleep apnea more commonly affects obese people, but it may affect anyone with a short neck or a small jaw, regardless of weight. The disorder causes breathing to stop intermittently during sleep, resulting in the person being awakened repeatedly. People with sleep apnea often have difficulty achieving prolonged deep sleep. This results in excessive daytime sleepiness.
Narcolepsy is a condition of daytime sleep attacks as well as other features that may include sleep paralysis and hypnagogic hallucinations (hallucinations that happen at the time between wakefullness and sleep). Sleep attacks occur despite adequat
Sleep disorders
Sleep disorders involve any difficulties related to sleeping, including difficulty falling or staying asleep, falling asleep at inappropriate times, excessive total sleep time, or abnormal behaviors associated with sleep.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
More than 100 different disorders of sleeping and waking have been identified. They can be grouped in four main categories:
Problems with falling and staying asleep
Problems with staying awake
Problems with adhering to a regular sleep schedule
Sleep-disruptive behaviors
PROBLEMS WITH FALLING AND STAYING ASLEEP
Insomnia includes any combination of difficulty with falling asleep, staying asleep, intermittent wakefulness and early-morning awakening. Episodes may be transient (come and go), short-term (lasting as long as 2 to 3 weeks), or chronic (long-lasting).
Common factors associated with insomnia include:
Physical illness
Depression
Anxiety or stress
Poor sleeping environment such as excessive noise or light
Caffeine
Alcohol or other drugs
Use of certain medications
Heavy smoking
Physical discomfort
Daytime napping
Counterproductive sleep habits:
Early bedtimes
Excessive time spent awake in bed
Disorders include:
Psychophysiological insomnia (learned insomnia)
Delayed sleep phase syndrome -- where a patient's internal clock is constantly out of synch with the "accepted" day / night phases; for example, patients feel best if they can sleep from 4AM to noon
Hypnotic-dependent sleep disorder -- insomnia resulting from building tolerance to, or stopping, certain types of sleep medications
Stimulant-dependent sleep disorder -- insomnia resulting depending on, or stopping, certain types of stimulants
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
More than 100 different disorders of sleeping and waking have been identified. They can be grouped in four main categories:
Problems with falling and staying asleep
Problems with staying awake
Problems with adhering to a regular sleep schedule
Sleep-disruptive behaviors
PROBLEMS WITH FALLING AND STAYING ASLEEP
Insomnia includes any combination of difficulty with falling asleep, staying asleep, intermittent wakefulness and early-morning awakening. Episodes may be transient (come and go), short-term (lasting as long as 2 to 3 weeks), or chronic (long-lasting).
Common factors associated with insomnia include:
Physical illness
Depression
Anxiety or stress
Poor sleeping environment such as excessive noise or light
Caffeine
Alcohol or other drugs
Use of certain medications
Heavy smoking
Physical discomfort
Daytime napping
Counterproductive sleep habits:
Early bedtimes
Excessive time spent awake in bed
Disorders include:
Psychophysiological insomnia (learned insomnia)
Delayed sleep phase syndrome -- where a patient's internal clock is constantly out of synch with the "accepted" day / night phases; for example, patients feel best if they can sleep from 4AM to noon
Hypnotic-dependent sleep disorder -- insomnia resulting from building tolerance to, or stopping, certain types of sleep medications
Stimulant-dependent sleep disorder -- insomnia resulting depending on, or stopping, certain types of stimulants
Illicit drug use by teenagers
WASHINGTON (AP) — Illicit drug use by teenagers continued to decline gradually this year, but the use of prescription painkillers remained popular among young people, according to a federally financed study released Tuesday at the White House.
The survey, by the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan, looked at the behavior of 8th, 10th and 12th graders nationwide. The study, in its 33rd year, found that overall drug use was falling, because of a drop in the popularity of marijuana and methamphetamines. But it also found that the use of other drugs, including cocaine, was holding steady, and that narcotics like OxyContin and Vicodin remained in vogue.
At least one in every 20 high school seniors has at least tried OxyContin, a powerful narcotic, in the past year, according to the survey, which involved 50,000 teenagers. The popularity of the painkiller Vicodin also remained constant. The percentage of students using Vicodin was 2.7 percent, 7.2 percent and 9.6 percent in 8th, 10th and 12th grades, respectively.
“The cumulative declines since recent peak levels of drug involvement in the mid-1990s are quite substantial, especially among the youngest students,” said Lloyd Johnston, the principal investigator for the study, which was financed by the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Overall, the proportion of eighth graders reporting the use of an illicit drug at least once in the 12 months before the survey was 24 percent in 1996. It has now fallen to 13 percent.
Among 10th graders, the rates dropped to 28 percent from 39 percent in 1997. Twelfth graders saw a decline from a peak of 42 percent in 1997 to 36 percent this year.
The survey, by the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan, looked at the behavior of 8th, 10th and 12th graders nationwide. The study, in its 33rd year, found that overall drug use was falling, because of a drop in the popularity of marijuana and methamphetamines. But it also found that the use of other drugs, including cocaine, was holding steady, and that narcotics like OxyContin and Vicodin remained in vogue.
At least one in every 20 high school seniors has at least tried OxyContin, a powerful narcotic, in the past year, according to the survey, which involved 50,000 teenagers. The popularity of the painkiller Vicodin also remained constant. The percentage of students using Vicodin was 2.7 percent, 7.2 percent and 9.6 percent in 8th, 10th and 12th grades, respectively.
“The cumulative declines since recent peak levels of drug involvement in the mid-1990s are quite substantial, especially among the youngest students,” said Lloyd Johnston, the principal investigator for the study, which was financed by the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Overall, the proportion of eighth graders reporting the use of an illicit drug at least once in the 12 months before the survey was 24 percent in 1996. It has now fallen to 13 percent.
Among 10th graders, the rates dropped to 28 percent from 39 percent in 1997. Twelfth graders saw a decline from a peak of 42 percent in 1997 to 36 percent this year.
Bangalore
Garden City
Does your heart crave to see the whole world in one shot? If it does, head straight for the pensioners paradise turned urban jungle, Bangalore! A composite culture there is a little bit of the rest of the world in Bangalore?s old world charm and new found opulence. The glass and steel monoliths, the beautiful lanes lined with Gulmohar trees, swanky malls, stores and restaurant, old bungalows and roads built by the British all co-exist here. Crowded roads and tiny lanes cramped with vehicles and animals, repair work and flyover construction, arrival of VIP?s all come together in creating the city?s infamous and inevitable traffic limbo. But Bangalore with its ?adjust maadi? attitude takes it all in its stride while settling very nicely into its niche of being a true cosmopolitan city.
At a Glance
Bangalore is atop a ridge in the Deccan Plateau. The Bangalore Urban District is divided into three taluks: Bangalore North, Bangalore South and Anekal. The Bangalore North taluk is a relatively more level plateau, while the Bangalore South taluk has an uneven landscape with hills and valleys.
When to Visit:
Bangalore is an ideal retreat from the blazing summer sun. The climate is moderate and pleasant all the year through. Summers (April-June) are relatively mild and winters (October-February) are cool. The city experiences southwestern monsoon rains from June to August. The period between October-February is thus the ideal time to tour the scenic city.
Orientation & Getting Around:
Tourist taxis are easily available from agencies, hotels and taxi stands. Karnataka State Tourism Development Corporation (KSTDC) maintains a fleet of cars for hire. Contact Karnataka State Tourism Development Corporation 10/4, Kasturba Road Tel: 2212901/2212902 /2212903 Travel Aids Opp. Ulsoor Lake (1 Km from M. G. Road) 'Lake Point' 38/13, Meanee Avenue 5303636, 5302222 Dial-A-Car H. O. 152/1, Anjaneya Complex Airport Road 5272622, 5261737, 5278451 Clipper Holidays Suite 406, Regency Enclave 4, Magrath Road (off Brigade Road) 5599032 Europcar Sheriff House, 85 Richmond Road 2219502, 2994008, 2225645 Comfort Travel Links 58/9, 1st Main, Temple Street Karnataka Sugar Federation Complex, Malleswaram 3343233, 3368329, 3343299, 3314293 Hertz Rent A Car 127, Silver Lake Terrace 167, Richmond Road (Near Trinity Circle) 5599408, 5594854, 5584759 A very commonly used mode of transport is the metered auto rickshaw. Do not let the auto drivers bully you into a fare more than what is displayed on the meter. The city also runs an efficient bus service, but buses are usually crowded and not on time.
Does your heart crave to see the whole world in one shot? If it does, head straight for the pensioners paradise turned urban jungle, Bangalore! A composite culture there is a little bit of the rest of the world in Bangalore?s old world charm and new found opulence. The glass and steel monoliths, the beautiful lanes lined with Gulmohar trees, swanky malls, stores and restaurant, old bungalows and roads built by the British all co-exist here. Crowded roads and tiny lanes cramped with vehicles and animals, repair work and flyover construction, arrival of VIP?s all come together in creating the city?s infamous and inevitable traffic limbo. But Bangalore with its ?adjust maadi? attitude takes it all in its stride while settling very nicely into its niche of being a true cosmopolitan city.
At a Glance
Bangalore is atop a ridge in the Deccan Plateau. The Bangalore Urban District is divided into three taluks: Bangalore North, Bangalore South and Anekal. The Bangalore North taluk is a relatively more level plateau, while the Bangalore South taluk has an uneven landscape with hills and valleys.
When to Visit:
Bangalore is an ideal retreat from the blazing summer sun. The climate is moderate and pleasant all the year through. Summers (April-June) are relatively mild and winters (October-February) are cool. The city experiences southwestern monsoon rains from June to August. The period between October-February is thus the ideal time to tour the scenic city.
Orientation & Getting Around:
Tourist taxis are easily available from agencies, hotels and taxi stands. Karnataka State Tourism Development Corporation (KSTDC) maintains a fleet of cars for hire. Contact Karnataka State Tourism Development Corporation 10/4, Kasturba Road Tel: 2212901/2212902 /2212903 Travel Aids Opp. Ulsoor Lake (1 Km from M. G. Road) 'Lake Point' 38/13, Meanee Avenue 5303636, 5302222 Dial-A-Car H. O. 152/1, Anjaneya Complex Airport Road 5272622, 5261737, 5278451 Clipper Holidays Suite 406, Regency Enclave 4, Magrath Road (off Brigade Road) 5599032 Europcar Sheriff House, 85 Richmond Road 2219502, 2994008, 2225645 Comfort Travel Links 58/9, 1st Main, Temple Street Karnataka Sugar Federation Complex, Malleswaram 3343233, 3368329, 3343299, 3314293 Hertz Rent A Car 127, Silver Lake Terrace 167, Richmond Road (Near Trinity Circle) 5599408, 5594854, 5584759 A very commonly used mode of transport is the metered auto rickshaw. Do not let the auto drivers bully you into a fare more than what is displayed on the meter. The city also runs an efficient bus service, but buses are usually crowded and not on time.
Agra
Think Taj Mahal! Think Agra! The monument of ever lasting love. The Taj Mahal undeniably takes center stage but there is a lot more to Agra. It is about the grandeur, the splendour and the legendary people who crafted Agra as it stands today. The relics of the bygone era when the Mughals ruled over this city. Come join us as we take you on a date with the past. With luxury hotels, shopping malls and plazas, wide avenues and a superb choice of venues for recreation, business, sports, pleasure, education and the arts , the city aptly emanates shades of modernity along with historicity. In short, it is an architect's and historian's delight
At a Glance
Taj Mahal is located in the city of Agra, one of the most powerful cities in the medieval world. Agra is a part of the state of Uttar Pradesh, in the northern region of India. It is a part of the great northern plains and is situated on the west bank of river the Yamuna.
When to Visit:
Although Agra can be visited throughout the year, travelers are advised to avoid the extremely hot and rainy seasons. The best time to visit Agra is between October and March, when the sunshine is mild and the breeze is soothing. It is not only the weather that is welcoming, but several festivals coincide with this period.
Orientation & Getting Around:
There are Taxis, Tempos, Auto-rickshaws and Cycle- rickshaws to commute from one part of the city to another. Prepaid taxis and autos are available from the Railway station
At a Glance
Taj Mahal is located in the city of Agra, one of the most powerful cities in the medieval world. Agra is a part of the state of Uttar Pradesh, in the northern region of India. It is a part of the great northern plains and is situated on the west bank of river the Yamuna.
When to Visit:
Although Agra can be visited throughout the year, travelers are advised to avoid the extremely hot and rainy seasons. The best time to visit Agra is between October and March, when the sunshine is mild and the breeze is soothing. It is not only the weather that is welcoming, but several festivals coincide with this period.
Orientation & Getting Around:
There are Taxis, Tempos, Auto-rickshaws and Cycle- rickshaws to commute from one part of the city to another. Prepaid taxis and autos are available from the Railway station
Ahmedabad
When to Visit:
Summers in Ahemdabad are a real scorcher. Summer starts by Mid-March and lasts upto Mid-June. Summer temperatures climb upto 47 ?C. But with summer becomes bearable with the Kesar mangoes of Junaghad which are famous in Gujarat. The Gujaratis do justice to the the fruit and mangoes in every imaginable form make the summer worthwhile. Make sure, you enjoy the traditional Aam Raas (thick mango juice) or the variety of raw mango pickle that promises to tickle your taste buds. Mid-June to mid-September are the months of monsoon followed by winter when it is enjoyable to visit Ahmedabad. The typical temperature in the city during winter is between 5 C (night) to 20 C (day).
Orientation & Getting Around:
The best way to get around is the three-wheeled auto rickshaw. Taxis are available but need to be booked in advance. Chauffer-driven SUVs can also be hired. The city is well connected by bus, but not a very comfortable way to travel. For one, bus numbers as well as routes are printed in the local language. Secondly, they are awfully crowded.
Summers in Ahemdabad are a real scorcher. Summer starts by Mid-March and lasts upto Mid-June. Summer temperatures climb upto 47 ?C. But with summer becomes bearable with the Kesar mangoes of Junaghad which are famous in Gujarat. The Gujaratis do justice to the the fruit and mangoes in every imaginable form make the summer worthwhile. Make sure, you enjoy the traditional Aam Raas (thick mango juice) or the variety of raw mango pickle that promises to tickle your taste buds. Mid-June to mid-September are the months of monsoon followed by winter when it is enjoyable to visit Ahmedabad. The typical temperature in the city during winter is between 5 C (night) to 20 C (day).
Orientation & Getting Around:
The best way to get around is the three-wheeled auto rickshaw. Taxis are available but need to be booked in advance. Chauffer-driven SUVs can also be hired. The city is well connected by bus, but not a very comfortable way to travel. For one, bus numbers as well as routes are printed in the local language. Secondly, they are awfully crowded.
How To Know if You Have the Flu
Your respiratory illness might be the flu if you have sudden onset of body aches, fever, and respiratory symptoms, and your illness occurs during November through April (the usual flu season in the Northern Hemisphere). However, during this time, other respiratory illnesses can cause similar symptoms and flu can be caught at any time of the year. It is impossible to tell for sure if you have the flu based on symptoms alone. Doctors can perform tests to see if you have the flu if you are in the first few days of your illness.
How the Influenza Virus Is Passed Around
The flu is spread, or transmitted, when a person who has the flu coughs, sneezes, or speaks and sends flu virus into the air, and other people inhale the virus. The virus enters the nose, throat, or lungs of a person and begins to multiply, causing symptoms of the flu. Flu may, less often, be spread when a person touches a surface that has flu viruses on it – a door handle, for instance – and then touches his or her nose or mouth.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver caused by a virus (the Hepatitis Bvirus) infection. It causes destruction of the liver tissue. The thing that makes hepatitis-B dangerous is the fact that it can lead to liver cancer in a significant number of patients later in life.What are the signs & symptoms of Hepatitis B infection? There may not be any manifest signs & symptoms in a majority of sufferers. Some patients develop symptoms of tiredness, bodyache, loss of appetite & mild fever. They may develop yellow discoloration of skin & eyes (jaundice), dark urine & complain of pale feces. There is no definite treatment for the disease. Vaccination against the virus is effective in preventing infection. What are the sources of infection for Hepatitis-B? Following are the major routes of transmission of Hepatitis-B:
Contact with infected blood & body fluids, like from blood tranfusions or to medical personnel during operations and patient care.
Contaminated I.V. needles including accidental needle pricks.
Sex with infected person or multiple partners
From infected mother to newborn.
Who all are at risk of getting Hepatitis-B ? All medical staff; paramedical staff; intravenous drug users, heterosexuals with multiple partners, homosexuals & prostitutes; Thalassemics and hemophiliacs who regularly receive blood or related products; infants born to Hepatitis B infected mothers & family members of virus carriers are particularly at high risk.
The problem of hepatitis infection is very common in Soth East Asia. For example in India, one out of every 20 individuals is a Hepatitis B virus carrier. Contact with such carriers can transmit the virus to others. What is Hepatitis B vaccination and what is the course? Hepatitis-B vaccination has now become the part of the primary immunization of infants in many countries and is being administred in many parts of India in the National Immunization Program. The vaccine enables the body to produce antibodies against Hepatitis B infection. The course consists of three doses: First dose at an elected date Second dose after one month and Third dose at six months after first dose. In India, now, a genetically engineered vaccine is available.Are there any contraindications to the use of hapatitis-B vaccine?It is contra-indicated in individuals who are hypersensitive to yeast, or any other components of the vaccine.
Contact with infected blood & body fluids, like from blood tranfusions or to medical personnel during operations and patient care.
Contaminated I.V. needles including accidental needle pricks.
Sex with infected person or multiple partners
From infected mother to newborn.
Who all are at risk of getting Hepatitis-B ? All medical staff; paramedical staff; intravenous drug users, heterosexuals with multiple partners, homosexuals & prostitutes; Thalassemics and hemophiliacs who regularly receive blood or related products; infants born to Hepatitis B infected mothers & family members of virus carriers are particularly at high risk.
The problem of hepatitis infection is very common in Soth East Asia. For example in India, one out of every 20 individuals is a Hepatitis B virus carrier. Contact with such carriers can transmit the virus to others. What is Hepatitis B vaccination and what is the course? Hepatitis-B vaccination has now become the part of the primary immunization of infants in many countries and is being administred in many parts of India in the National Immunization Program. The vaccine enables the body to produce antibodies against Hepatitis B infection. The course consists of three doses: First dose at an elected date Second dose after one month and Third dose at six months after first dose. In India, now, a genetically engineered vaccine is available.Are there any contraindications to the use of hapatitis-B vaccine?It is contra-indicated in individuals who are hypersensitive to yeast, or any other components of the vaccine.
Chickenpox (varicella)
What is chickenpox?
Chickenpox is a very contagious viral infection that usually runs its course without any problems in childhood.
Chickenpox is a highly contagious illness that is common in children. It causes an itching skin rash with blisters. The disease is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and usually runs its course without problems.
How do you catch chickenpox?The viral infection is transferred from one person to another through direct contact with the broken chickenpox blisters and through airborne droplets.The infectious period lasts from about three days before the rash appears until all the blisters have formed scabs.The incubation period between being infected with chickenpox until the disease breaks out and symptoms appear is 10 to 20 days.
What are the symptoms of chickenpox?
A rash that usually begins on the body and face and later often spreads to the scalp and limbs.
It may also spread to the mucous membranes especially in the mouth and on the genitals.
The rash is often itchy.
It begins as small red spots which develop into blisters in a couple of hours.
After one or two days, the blisters turn into scabs.
New blisters may appear after three to six days.
The number of blisters differs greatly from one person to another.
The infected person may run a temperature.
These symptoms are mild in young children.
Chickenpox lasts 7 to 10 days in children and longer in adults.
Adults can feel very ill and take longer to recover. They are also more likely than children to suffer complications.
Who is at risk of complications?
Pregnant women who have not had chickenpox.
People with a weak immune system, such as those with acute or chronic leukaemia or HIV.
Patients taking medicine to suppress their immune system, such as long-term oral corticosteroids.
Those in the at-risk group who are exposed to the varicella-zoster virus can be given an injection of varicella-zoster-immunoglobin to boost their immunity. In some countries, vaccination against chickenpox is available.
How does the doctor make a diagnosis?The diagnosis is made by observing the symptoms and the typical appearance of the rash.How is chickenpox treated?
The treatment mostly consists of easing the symptoms.
Remember that an infected person will be contagious until new blisters have stopped appearing and until all the blisters have scabs. They should stay at home while they are infectious.
Avoid scratching the blisters because of the risk of infection.
Cut the nails short or make the patient wear gloves.
Pay attention to personal hygiene.
Calamine lotion will help to relieve the itching.
Keep the patient in cold surroundings, as heat and sweat may make the itching worse.
In attacks of chickenpox where the itching is so serious that the child's sleep is totally disturbed, antihistamine medicines with a heavily sedative effect can be used. Antihistamines are medicines for allergic reactions, motion sickness or insomnia.
In serious cases of chickenpox in people with a weak immune system, aciclovir, which works specifically against chickenpox, can be used.
Which complications might arise?
Bacteria may infect the blisters.
Occasionally scars may remain at the site of the blisters.
Conjunctivitis.
Pneumonia.
In very rare cases, chickenpox can result in complications such as meningitis, encephalitis, inflammation of the heart (myocarditis) or Reye's syndrome.
Future prospectsOnce a person has had chickenpox, they will have immunity to the disease for the rest of their life. However, the virus may return later in life as shingles. A person who has active shingles can infect others with chickenpox, but cannot give shingles to someone else.
Chickenpox is a very contagious viral infection that usually runs its course without any problems in childhood.
Chickenpox is a highly contagious illness that is common in children. It causes an itching skin rash with blisters. The disease is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and usually runs its course without problems.
How do you catch chickenpox?The viral infection is transferred from one person to another through direct contact with the broken chickenpox blisters and through airborne droplets.The infectious period lasts from about three days before the rash appears until all the blisters have formed scabs.The incubation period between being infected with chickenpox until the disease breaks out and symptoms appear is 10 to 20 days.
What are the symptoms of chickenpox?
A rash that usually begins on the body and face and later often spreads to the scalp and limbs.
It may also spread to the mucous membranes especially in the mouth and on the genitals.
The rash is often itchy.
It begins as small red spots which develop into blisters in a couple of hours.
After one or two days, the blisters turn into scabs.
New blisters may appear after three to six days.
The number of blisters differs greatly from one person to another.
The infected person may run a temperature.
These symptoms are mild in young children.
Chickenpox lasts 7 to 10 days in children and longer in adults.
Adults can feel very ill and take longer to recover. They are also more likely than children to suffer complications.
Who is at risk of complications?
Pregnant women who have not had chickenpox.
People with a weak immune system, such as those with acute or chronic leukaemia or HIV.
Patients taking medicine to suppress their immune system, such as long-term oral corticosteroids.
Those in the at-risk group who are exposed to the varicella-zoster virus can be given an injection of varicella-zoster-immunoglobin to boost their immunity. In some countries, vaccination against chickenpox is available.
How does the doctor make a diagnosis?The diagnosis is made by observing the symptoms and the typical appearance of the rash.How is chickenpox treated?
The treatment mostly consists of easing the symptoms.
Remember that an infected person will be contagious until new blisters have stopped appearing and until all the blisters have scabs. They should stay at home while they are infectious.
Avoid scratching the blisters because of the risk of infection.
Cut the nails short or make the patient wear gloves.
Pay attention to personal hygiene.
Calamine lotion will help to relieve the itching.
Keep the patient in cold surroundings, as heat and sweat may make the itching worse.
In attacks of chickenpox where the itching is so serious that the child's sleep is totally disturbed, antihistamine medicines with a heavily sedative effect can be used. Antihistamines are medicines for allergic reactions, motion sickness or insomnia.
In serious cases of chickenpox in people with a weak immune system, aciclovir, which works specifically against chickenpox, can be used.
Which complications might arise?
Bacteria may infect the blisters.
Occasionally scars may remain at the site of the blisters.
Conjunctivitis.
Pneumonia.
In very rare cases, chickenpox can result in complications such as meningitis, encephalitis, inflammation of the heart (myocarditis) or Reye's syndrome.
Future prospectsOnce a person has had chickenpox, they will have immunity to the disease for the rest of their life. However, the virus may return later in life as shingles. A person who has active shingles can infect others with chickenpox, but cannot give shingles to someone else.
HEPATITIS A
What is hepatitis A? Hepatitis A is one of the most widespread infectious diseases worldwide. It is caused by the hepatitis A virus and is common in places with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. The virus attacks the liver and causes varying degrees of illness in patients.How is hepatitis A transmitted? The hepatitis A virus is excreted in the faeces, and spreads primarily by the faecal oral route. The virus has a relatively long and infectious incubation period. Hence, the infected individual can pass on the disease to others even before the symptoms develop. Hepatitis A in children under 2 years is often unrecognized: thus they can be a potential source of infection. Direct contact with an infected person’s faeces or indirect contamination of food, water, hands and cooking utensils may result in the virus being ingested, causing infection.What are the sources of infection? A common source of infection is contaminated water or food, especially raw or insufficiently cooked food (fruits, salads, vegetables, seafood etc.) Food, which is well cooked but handled by infected individuals, can also be a source of infection. The infection may also be acquired through close contact with infected individual s with in families, school, daycare centers and hostels.
Influenza (the flu)
Influenza (the flu) is a contagious disease that is caused by the influenza virus. It attacks the respiratory tract in humans (nose, throat, and lungs). The flu is different from a cold. The flu usually comes on suddenly and may include these symptoms:
Fever
Headache
Tiredness (can be extreme)
Dry cough
Sore throat
Nasal congestion
Body aches
These symptoms are usually referred to as "flu-like symptoms."
Fever
Headache
Tiredness (can be extreme)
Dry cough
Sore throat
Nasal congestion
Body aches
These symptoms are usually referred to as "flu-like symptoms."
Friday, December 14, 2007
Shri Siddhi Vinayak Temple At Siddhatek
Location : Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra Presiding Deity: Siddhivinayak (Ganapati)Built By: Ahilyabai Holkar
Siddhtek is a remote little village along the river Bhima, located almost 200-km from Pune in Ahmednagar district housing one of the Astha Vinak shrines of Maharashtra. It is also believed to be a holy place where Morya Gosavi did penance but Ahilyabai Holkar constructed the main temple. The Siddhivinayak at Siddhtek is considered an especially powerful deity. There is a popular belief that Vishnu acquired Siddhi on the Siddhtek Mountain. Vishnu had once waged a war with demons Madhu and Kaitabh. The battle went on for many days, but Vishnu failed to defeat them. Lord Shankar advised him to appeal to Ganesha. Ganesha appeared on the battlefield and provided more strength and spiritual power to Vishnu and he succeeded in defeating the demons. Since Vishnu attained strength and spiritual power here, the place is called Siddhatek, and the Ganesha is called Shri Siddhivinayak.
The Temple
This temple is located on the top of a hill. A new temple was built during the reign of Peshwa. Peshwa's Senapati Haripant Phadke built the road from the temple to the village while Ahilyabai built the shrine. The idol is three feet high and has Riddhi-Siddhi sitting on its lap.
HOW TO GET THERE
Tourists can take bus from Ahmednagar. There are also special buses, which are called Astha Vinayak darshan, which takes tourists to all the eight temples, run by government of Maharashtra and also private operators.
WHERE TO STAY
Accommodation is available in the Dharamshalas and rooms let by local people and hotels at Pune.
Siddhtek is a remote little village along the river Bhima, located almost 200-km from Pune in Ahmednagar district housing one of the Astha Vinak shrines of Maharashtra. It is also believed to be a holy place where Morya Gosavi did penance but Ahilyabai Holkar constructed the main temple. The Siddhivinayak at Siddhtek is considered an especially powerful deity. There is a popular belief that Vishnu acquired Siddhi on the Siddhtek Mountain. Vishnu had once waged a war with demons Madhu and Kaitabh. The battle went on for many days, but Vishnu failed to defeat them. Lord Shankar advised him to appeal to Ganesha. Ganesha appeared on the battlefield and provided more strength and spiritual power to Vishnu and he succeeded in defeating the demons. Since Vishnu attained strength and spiritual power here, the place is called Siddhatek, and the Ganesha is called Shri Siddhivinayak.
The Temple
This temple is located on the top of a hill. A new temple was built during the reign of Peshwa. Peshwa's Senapati Haripant Phadke built the road from the temple to the village while Ahilyabai built the shrine. The idol is three feet high and has Riddhi-Siddhi sitting on its lap.
HOW TO GET THERE
Tourists can take bus from Ahmednagar. There are also special buses, which are called Astha Vinayak darshan, which takes tourists to all the eight temples, run by government of Maharashtra and also private operators.
WHERE TO STAY
Accommodation is available in the Dharamshalas and rooms let by local people and hotels at Pune.
Shirdi
Location : Kopargam Taluk In Ahmadnagar District, Maharashtra Presiding Deity: Sai BabaShiridi is a small village in Kopargam taluk, in Ahmadnagar district of the Maharastra State. Shirdi is a very sacred, powerful and important place of pilgrimage in India. Shirdi is about 285-km and 6 hours drive from Mumbai (Bombay). Shirdi was a sleepy little village, tucked away in the interiors of Maharashtra. An old sage called Sai Baba lived in the village who was their mentor and prophet. Even today the last few surviving elders of the village vividly recall the miraculous wonders of the sage. He died in 1918 leaving behind grieving villagers. After his death Sai Baba's fame has spread far and wide. His devotees are scattered all over the world. They regularly visit Shirdi to pay their homage to this great Saint. Sai Baba's shrine has been incorporated as one of the holy places in the world's map of pilgrimage. Sai Baba preached no particular religion. In fact, he believed in and respected all religions.
Samadhi Temple
Samadhi Temple was started during the lifetime of Sai Baba, with a view to having a temple of Sri Krishna but later when the construction was almost complete, Sai Baba said that he would stay over there. So after Sai Baba attained Nirvana (eternal peace) His mortal remains were buried at the place. The white marble pavement of the Samadhi, which is seen now, was made afterwards. In 1954 the marble statue prepared by sculptor Sri Talini of Mumbai was installed by the side of the Samadhi. There is a spacious hall in front of the Samadhi, which is paved with marble tiles. The hall is decorated with photos, of the saints and devotees of Sai Baba. After entering the hall one can see the statue of Sai Baba, in a sitting position. Devotees can have a look at the articles used by Sai Baba exhibited in a room, on the left side of the hall. There is a cellar below the room on the right side where valuables are kept. There is gallery and several rooms on the first floor.
Dwarkamayee Masjid
Baba lived Dwarkamayee Masjid for almost for 60 years. Sai Baba named this old Masjid as Dwarka Mai. During the day he used to sit on a big stone, which is still preserved. Once Baba said to His devotee, " This is Dwarawathi, who ever steps here will get health, and happiness and he will be freed from all difficulties". There used to be no doors to Dwarakamayi and Baba never spoke to any one in secret. A portrait of Sai Baba, painted during His lifetime, is also kept here. One can see the sacred dhuni (fire) kindled by Sai Baba kept burning since then in front of the portrait. A grinding stone, a bathing stone, a wooden pillar, chulha (stove), padukas (slippers) and Tuls (Holy Basil) Vrindavan, which were used by Sai Baba are all maintained here. Rath (carriage) and the pallanquin are also kept here in a small room.
Chavadi
Towards the east of Dwarkamai there is a place called Chavadi where Sai Baba used to visit every alternate night. A number of portraits of deities are exhibited here since the days of Sai Baba. A wooden plank and a wheel chair brought for Baba but never used by Him are exhibited here.
Gurusthan
It is a place where Sai Baba used to sit under a neem (margosa) tree, leaves of which lost their bitterness due to the grace of Sai Baba. One can find a pot in front of the temple where incense is burnt day and night, wherein Lord Shivaa's pindi and Nandi are installed and padukas of Lord Sai Baba are also kept.
Lendibag And Nandadeep
Sai Baba dug a well here from which he used to take out drinking water. Now the Lendi nalla is filled with waterand a garden is laid there. A Nandadeep lamp is kept burning there since the day of Sai Baba, who used to sit here on a par (stone) near the Nandadeep, below the neem tree. Dattatreya (the primordial guru) Temple has been built in the garden in front of the Ashwattha tree. The Samadhi of the horse Shamsunder, who used to bow down to Sai Baba and thereafter to the Samadhi daily, till its death is found here. Few Samadhis of Baba's devotees like Abdul Baba, Nanavalli, Bhau Maharaj and Tatya are found at the entrance of the Lendibag.
Khandoba Temple
A small temple called Khandoba dedicated to Lord Shivaa is situated on the Ahmednagar-Kopargaon road. Khandoba is said to be the presiding deity of the village. When Baba came to Shiridi, second time with a marriage party, He got down from bullock cart here. It was at this temple that Sri Mahalsapati, the priest of the temple first greeted Sai Baba as "Ya, Sai" (welcome Sai). The nameless fakir began to be called "Sai Baba" from that time.
Mahadev, Shani And Ganesh Temples
Devotees can visit the three temples of Mahadev, Shani and Ganesh built in a line. The Mahadev Temple is a very old temple, which houses a statue of a tiger installed behind the Nandi. There is a dhuni similar to that found in Dwarkamayee Masjid in the Shani Temple. The Ganesh Temple is also very old. There are the Keshav Temple and Mangal Karyalaya, built in recent years beyond the road on the eastern side.
Pujas
At 5.15 am the Kakad Aarti or the early morning worship and prayer is performed in the main sanctum where Baba's body has been entombed. Later on the Samadhi and the idol are washed ceremonially and everyday from 6.00 am to 7.00 am the devotional songs on Sai are played. Then the Abhishek (bathing of the deity) begins at 7.30 a.m. The noon Aarti (mid-day prayer) takes place exactly at noon. There is a break after this Aarti until the programme of singing, Bhajan and Kirtan (devotional songs) in the afternoon. There is Aarti again at 6.30 p.m. (sunset prayer). Then there is Kirtan or Bhajan till 10 p.m. and the last Aarti called the Shej-Aarti (night prayer) takes place at 10 p.m. thereafter Lord Sri Sai Baba is deemed to have gone to sleep as the devotees lovingly treat Him as a father. On Thursdays, there is a procession of the Palki (Baba's carriage) and the Padukas (Baba's slippers) at night and five gunshots are fired at the time of the procession. Loudspeakers are arranged at the time of the aarti and on festival days.
HOW TO GET THERE
Rail: The important railway station is at Kopergaon, through which few trains connecting major cities pass. A number of trains from Mumbai and Delhi also pass through Manmad station, which is another nearest place from where devotees can access Shiridi. Road: One can access this holy place easily, as it is a well-developed town connected by bus routes. Shirdi is only about 58-kms from Manmad, buses and taxis are easily available to reach there.
WHERE TO STAY
The Shirdi Sai Sansthan provides boarding and lodging facilities but since large number of devotees throng Shiridi, especially on Thursdays one can find it difficult to get accommodation. But there are good hotels, which cater to the needs of all classes of devotees. Locals also let rooms on rent over here.
Samadhi Temple
Samadhi Temple was started during the lifetime of Sai Baba, with a view to having a temple of Sri Krishna but later when the construction was almost complete, Sai Baba said that he would stay over there. So after Sai Baba attained Nirvana (eternal peace) His mortal remains were buried at the place. The white marble pavement of the Samadhi, which is seen now, was made afterwards. In 1954 the marble statue prepared by sculptor Sri Talini of Mumbai was installed by the side of the Samadhi. There is a spacious hall in front of the Samadhi, which is paved with marble tiles. The hall is decorated with photos, of the saints and devotees of Sai Baba. After entering the hall one can see the statue of Sai Baba, in a sitting position. Devotees can have a look at the articles used by Sai Baba exhibited in a room, on the left side of the hall. There is a cellar below the room on the right side where valuables are kept. There is gallery and several rooms on the first floor.
Dwarkamayee Masjid
Baba lived Dwarkamayee Masjid for almost for 60 years. Sai Baba named this old Masjid as Dwarka Mai. During the day he used to sit on a big stone, which is still preserved. Once Baba said to His devotee, " This is Dwarawathi, who ever steps here will get health, and happiness and he will be freed from all difficulties". There used to be no doors to Dwarakamayi and Baba never spoke to any one in secret. A portrait of Sai Baba, painted during His lifetime, is also kept here. One can see the sacred dhuni (fire) kindled by Sai Baba kept burning since then in front of the portrait. A grinding stone, a bathing stone, a wooden pillar, chulha (stove), padukas (slippers) and Tuls (Holy Basil) Vrindavan, which were used by Sai Baba are all maintained here. Rath (carriage) and the pallanquin are also kept here in a small room.
Chavadi
Towards the east of Dwarkamai there is a place called Chavadi where Sai Baba used to visit every alternate night. A number of portraits of deities are exhibited here since the days of Sai Baba. A wooden plank and a wheel chair brought for Baba but never used by Him are exhibited here.
Gurusthan
It is a place where Sai Baba used to sit under a neem (margosa) tree, leaves of which lost their bitterness due to the grace of Sai Baba. One can find a pot in front of the temple where incense is burnt day and night, wherein Lord Shivaa's pindi and Nandi are installed and padukas of Lord Sai Baba are also kept.
Lendibag And Nandadeep
Sai Baba dug a well here from which he used to take out drinking water. Now the Lendi nalla is filled with waterand a garden is laid there. A Nandadeep lamp is kept burning there since the day of Sai Baba, who used to sit here on a par (stone) near the Nandadeep, below the neem tree. Dattatreya (the primordial guru) Temple has been built in the garden in front of the Ashwattha tree. The Samadhi of the horse Shamsunder, who used to bow down to Sai Baba and thereafter to the Samadhi daily, till its death is found here. Few Samadhis of Baba's devotees like Abdul Baba, Nanavalli, Bhau Maharaj and Tatya are found at the entrance of the Lendibag.
Khandoba Temple
A small temple called Khandoba dedicated to Lord Shivaa is situated on the Ahmednagar-Kopargaon road. Khandoba is said to be the presiding deity of the village. When Baba came to Shiridi, second time with a marriage party, He got down from bullock cart here. It was at this temple that Sri Mahalsapati, the priest of the temple first greeted Sai Baba as "Ya, Sai" (welcome Sai). The nameless fakir began to be called "Sai Baba" from that time.
Mahadev, Shani And Ganesh Temples
Devotees can visit the three temples of Mahadev, Shani and Ganesh built in a line. The Mahadev Temple is a very old temple, which houses a statue of a tiger installed behind the Nandi. There is a dhuni similar to that found in Dwarkamayee Masjid in the Shani Temple. The Ganesh Temple is also very old. There are the Keshav Temple and Mangal Karyalaya, built in recent years beyond the road on the eastern side.
Pujas
At 5.15 am the Kakad Aarti or the early morning worship and prayer is performed in the main sanctum where Baba's body has been entombed. Later on the Samadhi and the idol are washed ceremonially and everyday from 6.00 am to 7.00 am the devotional songs on Sai are played. Then the Abhishek (bathing of the deity) begins at 7.30 a.m. The noon Aarti (mid-day prayer) takes place exactly at noon. There is a break after this Aarti until the programme of singing, Bhajan and Kirtan (devotional songs) in the afternoon. There is Aarti again at 6.30 p.m. (sunset prayer). Then there is Kirtan or Bhajan till 10 p.m. and the last Aarti called the Shej-Aarti (night prayer) takes place at 10 p.m. thereafter Lord Sri Sai Baba is deemed to have gone to sleep as the devotees lovingly treat Him as a father. On Thursdays, there is a procession of the Palki (Baba's carriage) and the Padukas (Baba's slippers) at night and five gunshots are fired at the time of the procession. Loudspeakers are arranged at the time of the aarti and on festival days.
HOW TO GET THERE
Rail: The important railway station is at Kopergaon, through which few trains connecting major cities pass. A number of trains from Mumbai and Delhi also pass through Manmad station, which is another nearest place from where devotees can access Shiridi. Road: One can access this holy place easily, as it is a well-developed town connected by bus routes. Shirdi is only about 58-kms from Manmad, buses and taxis are easily available to reach there.
WHERE TO STAY
The Shirdi Sai Sansthan provides boarding and lodging facilities but since large number of devotees throng Shiridi, especially on Thursdays one can find it difficult to get accommodation. But there are good hotels, which cater to the needs of all classes of devotees. Locals also let rooms on rent over here.
Shani Shingnapur
Location : Near Nasik, MaharashtraSpeciality: There Is No Any Image Of Any Specific Deity Or Any Particular IdolNearby Attractions: Shirdi
Shani-Shingnapur is a famous pilgrim centre near Nashik in Maharashtra, which is also known for its doorless mystery. The unique feature of Shani-Shingnapur is that there is neither any image of specific deity nor any particular idol, but there is a stone pillar, which is supposed to embody the image, which is worshipped with deep respect and reverence.
A Peculiar Feature
The speciality of this temple is that there is no image or Pandit who performs the puja. Male devotees before entering into the temple take a head bath in the holy waters close to the temple and wear saffron cloth. The puja is carried out in the form of Pradakshanas, where in the devotee go around the idol a couple of times, chanting prayers. Devotees also perform 'Abhishekas' (rites involving pouring of certain liquids over the idol) with water and 'Til' (mustard) oil. Thousands of people including a few famous personalities gather on Shani Amvasaya to perform Puja. In this village one can find the houses having gaping, rectangular spaces at the facade of every home. No doorframes, no latches, no padlocks or any other safety measures to guard the house are found. It is believed that nobody dares to steal anything because then it is believed that if they do so Shani Deva, the local deity, punishes them. It has been proved that even if something is stolen, the owner has always got the stolen things back. There is also a belief that if a snake in Shinganapur bites a person, he is brought to the temple and a ritual is performed in front of the idol, which neutralises the poison. Devgad is a village located to the east of Shaneshwar, which is famous for Shri Datta temple. The temple is open for the visitors for 24 hours. There is another belief attached to this place that the Neem tree standing to the North of the Shani idol sheds its branches if one happens to cast a shadow over the idol. Shiridi is another major pilgrim centre of Maharashtra and India, which is very close to Shani-Shingnapur.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is Nashik, which is 160-km from Shinganapur. Rail: Tourists can access this place from either Manmad or Nashik as both places have railway stations. Road: Nashik being the major pilgrim centre of Maharashtra is well connected by road. State transport services ply buses between Nasik and Shinganapur. They can take buses from Manmad and Shirdi also.
WHERE TO STAY
Being a very small place it has no suitable accommodation. It is advisable to stay at Shirdi
Shani-Shingnapur is a famous pilgrim centre near Nashik in Maharashtra, which is also known for its doorless mystery. The unique feature of Shani-Shingnapur is that there is neither any image of specific deity nor any particular idol, but there is a stone pillar, which is supposed to embody the image, which is worshipped with deep respect and reverence.
A Peculiar Feature
The speciality of this temple is that there is no image or Pandit who performs the puja. Male devotees before entering into the temple take a head bath in the holy waters close to the temple and wear saffron cloth. The puja is carried out in the form of Pradakshanas, where in the devotee go around the idol a couple of times, chanting prayers. Devotees also perform 'Abhishekas' (rites involving pouring of certain liquids over the idol) with water and 'Til' (mustard) oil. Thousands of people including a few famous personalities gather on Shani Amvasaya to perform Puja. In this village one can find the houses having gaping, rectangular spaces at the facade of every home. No doorframes, no latches, no padlocks or any other safety measures to guard the house are found. It is believed that nobody dares to steal anything because then it is believed that if they do so Shani Deva, the local deity, punishes them. It has been proved that even if something is stolen, the owner has always got the stolen things back. There is also a belief that if a snake in Shinganapur bites a person, he is brought to the temple and a ritual is performed in front of the idol, which neutralises the poison. Devgad is a village located to the east of Shaneshwar, which is famous for Shri Datta temple. The temple is open for the visitors for 24 hours. There is another belief attached to this place that the Neem tree standing to the North of the Shani idol sheds its branches if one happens to cast a shadow over the idol. Shiridi is another major pilgrim centre of Maharashtra and India, which is very close to Shani-Shingnapur.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is Nashik, which is 160-km from Shinganapur. Rail: Tourists can access this place from either Manmad or Nashik as both places have railway stations. Road: Nashik being the major pilgrim centre of Maharashtra is well connected by road. State transport services ply buses between Nasik and Shinganapur. They can take buses from Manmad and Shirdi also.
WHERE TO STAY
Being a very small place it has no suitable accommodation. It is advisable to stay at Shirdi
Pandharpur
Location : 65-km From Solapur, MaharashtraAlso Known As: Pundarika Pura And Bhu-vaikuntha' Or Paradise On EarthPresiding Deity: Vithoba (Form Of Krishna) And RukminiPandharpur also known as Bhu-vaikuntha' or Paradise on Earth is the spiritual capital of Maharashtra, situated on the banks of the river Bhimarathi also known Chandrabhaga. It is located 65-km west of Solapur (Sholapur). Pandharpur houses a shrine of Vithoba, on the banks of the river Bhimarathi. Vithoba is a form of Krishna. The name Vithoba means Father Vitthala. The term Vitthala, is said to have been derived from the word Vishnu in Kannada. It was previously called, as Pandarga, a Sanskritized form of Pandharpur. There is a shrine dedicated to saint called Pundalik, and hence this place is also known as Pundarika Pura.
Legend
According to the legend it is believed that this incarnation of Lord Krishna appeared before the people of Pandharpur at the request of a great devotee named Pundalika. Lord was asked to wait on a brick as Pundalika was serving his parents. Hence, the name Vithala, which means, 'one who stands on a brick'.
The Temple
This temple covers a vast area and has a total of six gates. The entrance on the eastern side of the temple is known as the Namdev gate. The sanctum enshrines a standing image of Vithoba also known as Panduranga, Pandhari or Vitthala. There are inscriptions in this temple dating back to the 13th century.
The Idol
It is believed that the deity is 5,000 years old and the image of the lord stands on a brick, which dates back to the 5th century.
Fairs And Festivals
During the festive months of July, October and November people from all over Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and other states gather at famous temple of Lord Vithal at Pandharpur.
Other Attractions
There are also many other temples, which are worth visiting such as The Laxmi Temple, Vishnupad Temple, Trimbhakeshwar Temple, Shri Ram Temple. Tuljapur is located close to Pandharpur, which houses a shrine of Tulja Bhavani (Goddess Durga) that is very famous among Maharashtrains. The great Maratha ruler always took her blessings for his success in military expeditions.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is Pune. Rail: Pandharapur is a station on the Kurduwadi-Miraj line of South Central Railway. But the convenient way is to get down at Sholapur railway station, 74-km away. Road: State transport buses ply from Pune, Sholapur ,Nanded ,Satara ,Ahmednagar to Pandharpur.
WHERE TO STAY MTDC cottages are available for accommodation as also many private hotels
Legend
According to the legend it is believed that this incarnation of Lord Krishna appeared before the people of Pandharpur at the request of a great devotee named Pundalika. Lord was asked to wait on a brick as Pundalika was serving his parents. Hence, the name Vithala, which means, 'one who stands on a brick'.
The Temple
This temple covers a vast area and has a total of six gates. The entrance on the eastern side of the temple is known as the Namdev gate. The sanctum enshrines a standing image of Vithoba also known as Panduranga, Pandhari or Vitthala. There are inscriptions in this temple dating back to the 13th century.
The Idol
It is believed that the deity is 5,000 years old and the image of the lord stands on a brick, which dates back to the 5th century.
Fairs And Festivals
During the festive months of July, October and November people from all over Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and other states gather at famous temple of Lord Vithal at Pandharpur.
Other Attractions
There are also many other temples, which are worth visiting such as The Laxmi Temple, Vishnupad Temple, Trimbhakeshwar Temple, Shri Ram Temple. Tuljapur is located close to Pandharpur, which houses a shrine of Tulja Bhavani (Goddess Durga) that is very famous among Maharashtrains. The great Maratha ruler always took her blessings for his success in military expeditions.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is Pune. Rail: Pandharapur is a station on the Kurduwadi-Miraj line of South Central Railway. But the convenient way is to get down at Sholapur railway station, 74-km away. Road: State transport buses ply from Pune, Sholapur ,Nanded ,Satara ,Ahmednagar to Pandharpur.
WHERE TO STAY MTDC cottages are available for accommodation as also many private hotels
Saptasring Gad
Location : 70-km From Nasik, MaharashtraNearby Attractions: Machhindranath Mandir, Markendeya's Rishis Seat And Tirthas (Teerthas)Saptasring Gad is located 70-km away from Nashik, which is considered to be a very sacred place by the people of Maharashtra as it is the seat of Saptasringi Devi embodying Maha Saraswati, MahaLaxmi and MahaKali. The temple is situated at a height of 1415m with fascinating surroundings. The place has many ancient temples and thirtas. The Machhindranath Mandir and the Markendeya's Rishis seat are situated at a nearby hill.
HOW TO GET THERE
The nearest place is Nashik 70-km away while Mumbai is 252-km. Nashik has got a railway station. Nashik being the important town of Maharashtra is well connected by road. So tourists can easily access Saptasring Gad from Nashik.
WHERE TO STAY
Dharamashalas, Rest Houses and few budgeted hotels are available at Saptasring Gad.
HOW TO GET THERE
The nearest place is Nashik 70-km away while Mumbai is 252-km. Nashik has got a railway station. Nashik being the important town of Maharashtra is well connected by road. So tourists can easily access Saptasring Gad from Nashik.
WHERE TO STAY
Dharamashalas, Rest Houses and few budgeted hotels are available at Saptasring Gad.
Jejuri
Location : 38-km From Pune, Maharashtra Presiding Deity: Lord KhandobaPopularly Known as: Khandobachi Jejuri The Deity Is Also Known Different Names Like: Mallari, Malhari, Mailar, Martand, Ravalnath, Yelkoti Mahadev
Jejuri is one the popular pilgrim centres of Maharashtra, located 38-km from Pune and 60-km from Sholapur. It houses a temple dedicated to Lord Khandoba. Khandoba, popularly known as Khandobachi Jejuri, is one of the important Gods worshipped by Dhangar, the oldest tribes in Maharashtra. It is believed that Khandoba, is a god of Sakamabhakti i.e. it God who fulfils all the desires of his devotees. Jejuri is popular for its old Deep Mala.Jejuri has also been a historically important place as Shivaaji met his father Shahaji here after a long period. The meeting is historically very important as both discussed the strategies against Mughals, here. At that period, Jejuri was one of the major hill forts in South region.
The Temple
The temple of Khandoba is situated on a small hill, which can be seen while approaching the road. Visitors have to climb almost 200 steps to reach temple. The wonderful view of Jejuri town makes the journey to the temple marvellous. Although the temple is small, but it still looks beautiful with two divisions, Mandap and Gabhara. One can see various stone images of elephants on either sides of the main gateway of the temple. A big 'Khanda'- sword, an attribute of the god is seen hung over the portico. In the garbhagriha, there are two swayambhu lings, that of Khandoba and the other representing Mhalsa, his consort, covered with silver masks. One can easily see the view of Saswad and Dive Ghat if weather permits. Visitors can see a number of "Deep Mala" (Light Stands of Stones) while climbing the hill.
The Idols
Just like the temple the idol of Khandoba, placed in the temple is beautiful. The deity is known by different names like Mallari, Malhari, Mailar, Martand, Ravalnath, and Yelkoti Mahadev. The word 'Khand' means a sword and Khandoba is a warrior king. Various weapons like Sword Damaru and Paral are of historic remembrance. The other idols of Mhalsa and Manimalla also look beautiful. One can find many sculptures in and nearby the Jejuri temple.
Fairs
Around 40,000 believers participate in the Jatra, the annual fair, held during November. Dusshera is also celebrated with great religious fervour. The competition of handling the sword on Dusshera Day is very popular, as one has to lift the sword high for maximum time.
HOW TO GET THERE
Jejuri being close to Pune, is easily accessible by all means of transport. There is an airport and railway station at Pune. Pune is well connected by road with all the major cities of state and other parts of the country. Tourists can also hire taxis from Pune. Visitors can also take buses from Sholapur.
WHERE TO STAY
Few rest houses and lodgings are present in and around Jejuri hill for accommodation purpose
Jejuri is one the popular pilgrim centres of Maharashtra, located 38-km from Pune and 60-km from Sholapur. It houses a temple dedicated to Lord Khandoba. Khandoba, popularly known as Khandobachi Jejuri, is one of the important Gods worshipped by Dhangar, the oldest tribes in Maharashtra. It is believed that Khandoba, is a god of Sakamabhakti i.e. it God who fulfils all the desires of his devotees. Jejuri is popular for its old Deep Mala.Jejuri has also been a historically important place as Shivaaji met his father Shahaji here after a long period. The meeting is historically very important as both discussed the strategies against Mughals, here. At that period, Jejuri was one of the major hill forts in South region.
The Temple
The temple of Khandoba is situated on a small hill, which can be seen while approaching the road. Visitors have to climb almost 200 steps to reach temple. The wonderful view of Jejuri town makes the journey to the temple marvellous. Although the temple is small, but it still looks beautiful with two divisions, Mandap and Gabhara. One can see various stone images of elephants on either sides of the main gateway of the temple. A big 'Khanda'- sword, an attribute of the god is seen hung over the portico. In the garbhagriha, there are two swayambhu lings, that of Khandoba and the other representing Mhalsa, his consort, covered with silver masks. One can easily see the view of Saswad and Dive Ghat if weather permits. Visitors can see a number of "Deep Mala" (Light Stands of Stones) while climbing the hill.
The Idols
Just like the temple the idol of Khandoba, placed in the temple is beautiful. The deity is known by different names like Mallari, Malhari, Mailar, Martand, Ravalnath, and Yelkoti Mahadev. The word 'Khand' means a sword and Khandoba is a warrior king. Various weapons like Sword Damaru and Paral are of historic remembrance. The other idols of Mhalsa and Manimalla also look beautiful. One can find many sculptures in and nearby the Jejuri temple.
Fairs
Around 40,000 believers participate in the Jatra, the annual fair, held during November. Dusshera is also celebrated with great religious fervour. The competition of handling the sword on Dusshera Day is very popular, as one has to lift the sword high for maximum time.
HOW TO GET THERE
Jejuri being close to Pune, is easily accessible by all means of transport. There is an airport and railway station at Pune. Pune is well connected by road with all the major cities of state and other parts of the country. Tourists can also hire taxis from Pune. Visitors can also take buses from Sholapur.
WHERE TO STAY
Few rest houses and lodgings are present in and around Jejuri hill for accommodation purpose
Harihareshwar
Location : 25-km Form Shri Vardhan In Raigad District Of Maharashtra Famous As: Dakshin Kashi Presiding Deity: Kalbhairav (Lord Shivaa)Also Known As: Harihar' Or 'Pushpadri
The town of Harihareshwar is located 25-km form Shri Vardhan in Raigad district of Maharashtra State. It is one of the finest places in Konkan, just 130-km from Pune. It is known for Kalbhairav-the Shivaa Temple and also for tranquil and picturesque beach. Harihareshwar is known as Kashi of Southern India. Harihareshwar is also known as 'Harihar' or 'Pushpadri'. The atmosphere here is very auspicious and creates pleasure.
The Temple
The temple is situated on the seashore. It's an old temple and the construction period of this temple cannot be easily said. The temple might be constructed in Shivaaji's Period as one can find such sculptures. The temple attracts large number of devotees. It was re-constructed by First Bajirao Peshawa in 1723.
The Idols
The temple consists of idols of Brahma - Vishnu - Mahesh and Devi Parvati. The other temples in the premises are of Shri Kalbhairav and Shri Yogeshwari.
Other Attractions
The beach is a marvellous place with its soft sands, clean waters and brilliant sunshine. About 4-km away there is a 'Peshwa' Smarak and Bankot Fort at Bagmandala, which is also worth visiting.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is at Mumbai. Rail: The nearest railway station is Mangaon on the Konkan Railway. Road: By road Mumbai is nearly 200-km away. The nearest Mumbai-Goa highway point is about 60 kms at Goregaon, which is about 170-km from Mumbai. State road service operates buses regularly to this place.
WHERE TO STAY
Accommodation is available in the Dharamshalas and hotels at Raigad.
The town of Harihareshwar is located 25-km form Shri Vardhan in Raigad district of Maharashtra State. It is one of the finest places in Konkan, just 130-km from Pune. It is known for Kalbhairav-the Shivaa Temple and also for tranquil and picturesque beach. Harihareshwar is known as Kashi of Southern India. Harihareshwar is also known as 'Harihar' or 'Pushpadri'. The atmosphere here is very auspicious and creates pleasure.
The Temple
The temple is situated on the seashore. It's an old temple and the construction period of this temple cannot be easily said. The temple might be constructed in Shivaaji's Period as one can find such sculptures. The temple attracts large number of devotees. It was re-constructed by First Bajirao Peshawa in 1723.
The Idols
The temple consists of idols of Brahma - Vishnu - Mahesh and Devi Parvati. The other temples in the premises are of Shri Kalbhairav and Shri Yogeshwari.
Other Attractions
The beach is a marvellous place with its soft sands, clean waters and brilliant sunshine. About 4-km away there is a 'Peshwa' Smarak and Bankot Fort at Bagmandala, which is also worth visiting.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is at Mumbai. Rail: The nearest railway station is Mangaon on the Konkan Railway. Road: By road Mumbai is nearly 200-km away. The nearest Mumbai-Goa highway point is about 60 kms at Goregaon, which is about 170-km from Mumbai. State road service operates buses regularly to this place.
WHERE TO STAY
Accommodation is available in the Dharamshalas and hotels at Raigad.
Bhimashankar
Location : 50-km North West Of Khed And 110-km Away From PunePresiding Deity: Lord ShivaaBuilt By: Nana Pandnavis
Bhimashankar is a small village, 50-km north west of Khed, near Pune, which houses Bhimashankara, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Shivaa. It is located 110-km away from Pune in the ghat region of the Sahyadri hills. Bhimashankar is a very important pilgrimage place in Maharashtra. Bhimashankar is also the source of the river Bhima, which flows south-east and merges, with the Krishna river near Raichur. Nana Pandnavis constructed this beautiful Shivaa temple.
Legend
It is believed that Lord Shivaa had killed the demon Tripurasura, when the Gods were tired of his bad deeds. Shivaa is said to have taken abode in the Bhima form, upon the request of the Gods, on the crest of the Sahyadri hills. Bhimarathi River is said to have formed out of the sweat that poured from the body of Shivaa after the battle.
The Temple
This temple dating back mid 18th century is a blend of old and the new structures. It was built in the Nagara style of architecture. The temple is modest but yet graceful. Nana Phadnavis built the shikhara of the temple. It is also said that the great Maratha ruler Shivaaji has made some endowments to this temple. The sanctum of the temple is at a lower level. The structure here is fairly new, the shrine Bhimashankaram is referred to in literature dating back to the 13th century. Saint Jnaneshwar is said to have visited Tryambskeshwar and Bhimashanka, the other Jyotirlinga shrines of Maharashtra. The deity is offered each day three worship services.
Other Attractions
Other attractions include the famous MahaShivaratri fair, the fascinating bird and game sanctuary and the pleasant climate and natural scenery. There is a shrine of Kamalaja near the Bhimashankara temple, Kamalaja is an incarnation of Parvati, who aided Shivaa in his battle against Tripuraasura. Bhrama worshipped her with offerings of lotus flowers. The two Shivaaganas, Shaakini and Daakini, who helped Shivaa in the battle against the demon are also honoured and worshipped here. A Thirta called "Mokshakund" is located behind the Bhimashankara temple, which is associated with the Rishi Kaushika. There are also the Sarvathirtha, the Kusharanya thirtha where the Bhima river begins to flow eastward, and the Jyanakund. There are two other Bhimashankara temples at Bhimapur Hill in Guwahati, Assam, and Kashipur at Nainital.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Nearest airport is Pune, 95-km. Rail: Nearest railhead is Pune. Road: Mumbai-Bhimashankar is 265-km via Pune.
WHERE TO STAY
Accommodation is available in the Dhramshalas and hotels at Pune.
Bhimashankar is a small village, 50-km north west of Khed, near Pune, which houses Bhimashankara, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Shivaa. It is located 110-km away from Pune in the ghat region of the Sahyadri hills. Bhimashankar is a very important pilgrimage place in Maharashtra. Bhimashankar is also the source of the river Bhima, which flows south-east and merges, with the Krishna river near Raichur. Nana Pandnavis constructed this beautiful Shivaa temple.
Legend
It is believed that Lord Shivaa had killed the demon Tripurasura, when the Gods were tired of his bad deeds. Shivaa is said to have taken abode in the Bhima form, upon the request of the Gods, on the crest of the Sahyadri hills. Bhimarathi River is said to have formed out of the sweat that poured from the body of Shivaa after the battle.
The Temple
This temple dating back mid 18th century is a blend of old and the new structures. It was built in the Nagara style of architecture. The temple is modest but yet graceful. Nana Phadnavis built the shikhara of the temple. It is also said that the great Maratha ruler Shivaaji has made some endowments to this temple. The sanctum of the temple is at a lower level. The structure here is fairly new, the shrine Bhimashankaram is referred to in literature dating back to the 13th century. Saint Jnaneshwar is said to have visited Tryambskeshwar and Bhimashanka, the other Jyotirlinga shrines of Maharashtra. The deity is offered each day three worship services.
Other Attractions
Other attractions include the famous MahaShivaratri fair, the fascinating bird and game sanctuary and the pleasant climate and natural scenery. There is a shrine of Kamalaja near the Bhimashankara temple, Kamalaja is an incarnation of Parvati, who aided Shivaa in his battle against Tripuraasura. Bhrama worshipped her with offerings of lotus flowers. The two Shivaaganas, Shaakini and Daakini, who helped Shivaa in the battle against the demon are also honoured and worshipped here. A Thirta called "Mokshakund" is located behind the Bhimashankara temple, which is associated with the Rishi Kaushika. There are also the Sarvathirtha, the Kusharanya thirtha where the Bhima river begins to flow eastward, and the Jyanakund. There are two other Bhimashankara temples at Bhimapur Hill in Guwahati, Assam, and Kashipur at Nainital.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Nearest airport is Pune, 95-km. Rail: Nearest railhead is Pune. Road: Mumbai-Bhimashankar is 265-km via Pune.
WHERE TO STAY
Accommodation is available in the Dhramshalas and hotels at Pune.
BhavaniTemple At Tuljapur
Location : Near Sholapur, Maharashtra Presiding Deity: Bhavani The Goddess Of Shakti Also Known As Tulaja, Turaja, Tvarita And Amba. Built By: Shivaaji Maharaj 1661
Tuljapur located near Sholapur is a quite neat and tidy town with roads paved with concrete and lighting provided by electricity. It is famous for the Bhavani Temple. Tuljapur is one of the four Shakti Peethas of Maharashtra where mother Goddess, Shakti is worshipped. The temple is located on a hill known as Yamunachala, on the slopes of the Sahayadri range in Maharashtra near Sholapur. The Great Shivaaji Maharaj, Maratha ruler was ardent devotee of Bhavani. He built this temple in 1661 and was unable to visit the famous temple due to torrential rains. Shivaaji always took her blessings. Legend has it that the Goddess gifted him a sword-the Bhawani sword-for success in his expeditions. Bhavani is considered to be an embodiment of the ugra or ferocity, as well as a Karunaswaroopini - filled with mercy. Goddess Shakti is also known by different names as Tulaja, Turaja, Tvarita and Amba.
Legend
According to the legend prevailing a demon by name Matanga, craeted havoc upon the devas and the humans who approached Bhrahma for help were advised to request Mother Goddess Shakti, who then took up the form of the destroyer, and powered by the other (Sapta) Maataas Varaahi, Bhrahmi, Vaishnavi, Kaumaari, Indraani and Saambhavi vanquished him to enable to peace to reign again. There is also another legend that Bhavani vanquished another demon who took the form of a wild buffalo (Mahisha), and took abode on the Yamunachala hill, which is now home to the temple.
The Temple
Historic records speak of the existence of this temple from as early as the 12th century. The temple is on the eastern side of the lower fort. As one enters from the gateway one has to descend nearly some fifteen feet to reach the first stage of the temple Prakara. This stage consists mainly of the large tank known as the Kallola tirth. It consists of a hall and a shrine. The shrine is made of black stone and the hall has wooden pillars. The roof of the temple is flat inside, outside is a leaden cover put by Maharaja Pratap Singh of Satara, also there is a small spire or 'shikhar' over the shrine.
The Idol
The image of Bhavani is three foot high made of granite. The idol worshipped has eight arms holding weapons, bearing the head of the slain. This image is supposed to be swayambhu'-selfborn, created without the medium of human agency. The lowermost right hand holds a trident, the next one a dagger, the one above this an arrow and the uppermost right hand wields the chakra. In the uppermost left hand is a shankh, next is a bow, the third one carries a bowl and the lower most left band holds the knot of bair on the head of the asur. The right leg is planted firmly on the body of Mahishasur, the left one is on the ground, between the two is the head of the asur gripped by the lower left arm. The vahan of the Devi is a lion, and on the backrest are carved the sun and the moon on the left and right sides of the Devi. To her left is an image of a tapasvin; head touching the ground and legs pointing towards the sky. This is a representation of Anubhuti, a woman tapasvini who was responsible for bringing Tvarita devi on this Yamunachal. On the headrests a crown that has a yoni and ling carved on it. Ornaments like earrings, kundalas, necklaces etc. are, carved on the image. Services are offered four times each day.
Festivals
The important festivals celebrated here with religious fervour are Gudi Padva in the month of Chaitra, Shriral Sashti, Lalita Panchami, Makara Sankranti and Rathasaptami. The deity is taken out in procession on Tuesdays. Navaratri is also celebrated with great fanfare.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Nearest airport is Aurangabad 257-km. Rail: Nearest railhead is Solapur on South Central Railway. Road: Tourists can take bus from Osmanabad 19-km away from Tuljapur or Solapur, which is 40-km away from Tuljapur.
WHERE TO STAY
Accommodation is available in the Dharamshalas and rooms let by local people and small budgeted hotels.
Tuljapur located near Sholapur is a quite neat and tidy town with roads paved with concrete and lighting provided by electricity. It is famous for the Bhavani Temple. Tuljapur is one of the four Shakti Peethas of Maharashtra where mother Goddess, Shakti is worshipped. The temple is located on a hill known as Yamunachala, on the slopes of the Sahayadri range in Maharashtra near Sholapur. The Great Shivaaji Maharaj, Maratha ruler was ardent devotee of Bhavani. He built this temple in 1661 and was unable to visit the famous temple due to torrential rains. Shivaaji always took her blessings. Legend has it that the Goddess gifted him a sword-the Bhawani sword-for success in his expeditions. Bhavani is considered to be an embodiment of the ugra or ferocity, as well as a Karunaswaroopini - filled with mercy. Goddess Shakti is also known by different names as Tulaja, Turaja, Tvarita and Amba.
Legend
According to the legend prevailing a demon by name Matanga, craeted havoc upon the devas and the humans who approached Bhrahma for help were advised to request Mother Goddess Shakti, who then took up the form of the destroyer, and powered by the other (Sapta) Maataas Varaahi, Bhrahmi, Vaishnavi, Kaumaari, Indraani and Saambhavi vanquished him to enable to peace to reign again. There is also another legend that Bhavani vanquished another demon who took the form of a wild buffalo (Mahisha), and took abode on the Yamunachala hill, which is now home to the temple.
The Temple
Historic records speak of the existence of this temple from as early as the 12th century. The temple is on the eastern side of the lower fort. As one enters from the gateway one has to descend nearly some fifteen feet to reach the first stage of the temple Prakara. This stage consists mainly of the large tank known as the Kallola tirth. It consists of a hall and a shrine. The shrine is made of black stone and the hall has wooden pillars. The roof of the temple is flat inside, outside is a leaden cover put by Maharaja Pratap Singh of Satara, also there is a small spire or 'shikhar' over the shrine.
The Idol
The image of Bhavani is three foot high made of granite. The idol worshipped has eight arms holding weapons, bearing the head of the slain. This image is supposed to be swayambhu'-selfborn, created without the medium of human agency. The lowermost right hand holds a trident, the next one a dagger, the one above this an arrow and the uppermost right hand wields the chakra. In the uppermost left hand is a shankh, next is a bow, the third one carries a bowl and the lower most left band holds the knot of bair on the head of the asur. The right leg is planted firmly on the body of Mahishasur, the left one is on the ground, between the two is the head of the asur gripped by the lower left arm. The vahan of the Devi is a lion, and on the backrest are carved the sun and the moon on the left and right sides of the Devi. To her left is an image of a tapasvin; head touching the ground and legs pointing towards the sky. This is a representation of Anubhuti, a woman tapasvini who was responsible for bringing Tvarita devi on this Yamunachal. On the headrests a crown that has a yoni and ling carved on it. Ornaments like earrings, kundalas, necklaces etc. are, carved on the image. Services are offered four times each day.
Festivals
The important festivals celebrated here with religious fervour are Gudi Padva in the month of Chaitra, Shriral Sashti, Lalita Panchami, Makara Sankranti and Rathasaptami. The deity is taken out in procession on Tuesdays. Navaratri is also celebrated with great fanfare.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: Nearest airport is Aurangabad 257-km. Rail: Nearest railhead is Solapur on South Central Railway. Road: Tourists can take bus from Osmanabad 19-km away from Tuljapur or Solapur, which is 40-km away from Tuljapur.
WHERE TO STAY
Accommodation is available in the Dharamshalas and rooms let by local people and small budgeted hotels.
Asthavinayak Darshan
Location : Ozar, Theur, Pali, Mahad, Morgaon, Ranjangaon, Lenyadri Siddhatek, MaharashtraPresiding Deity: Ganapati Or VinayakSpecial Feature: Self Formed Idols
Vinayak is another name for Ganesh. Ganesh is the God who is loved and worshiped by Hindus all over. Lord Ganesh is the protector of his devotees. The word 'Astha' means eight, the eight important 'Ganapatis' are collectively termed the 'Ashtavinayaka'. It is believed that the idols have self-appeared sculpted stone statues which have been housed in old temples at eight different places. The Ashta Vinayak temples are within the range of 20 to 110-km of each other. The following are the eight places where the eight temples are located Ozar, Theur, Pali, Mahad, Morgaon, Ranjangaon, Lenyadri, Siddhatek. Out of these eight places, Ozar, Theur, Morgaon, Ranjangaon and Lenyadri are in Pune district. Pali and Mahad are in Raigad district whereas Siddhatek falls under the Ahmednagar district
Vinayak is another name for Ganesh. Ganesh is the God who is loved and worshiped by Hindus all over. Lord Ganesh is the protector of his devotees. The word 'Astha' means eight, the eight important 'Ganapatis' are collectively termed the 'Ashtavinayaka'. It is believed that the idols have self-appeared sculpted stone statues which have been housed in old temples at eight different places. The Ashta Vinayak temples are within the range of 20 to 110-km of each other. The following are the eight places where the eight temples are located Ozar, Theur, Pali, Mahad, Morgaon, Ranjangaon, Lenyadri, Siddhatek. Out of these eight places, Ozar, Theur, Morgaon, Ranjangaon and Lenyadri are in Pune district. Pali and Mahad are in Raigad district whereas Siddhatek falls under the Ahmednagar district
Jain Shrines: Kashi
According to the Jain traditions, Kashi has the honour of being the birth place of four Tirthankars, namely, Suparshav, Chandraprabhu, Shreas and Parshva. Whereas Parshav and Suparshav were born in Varansai, Chandraprabhu was born in Varanasi, Chandraprabhu was born in Chandrapur about 15 km. To the east of Varanasi on the banks of the river Ganges. Shreas was born in Singhpur which is presently known as Sarnath. Bhadaini Jain Pilgrimage The birth place of the 7th Tirthankar Sri Suparshavnath was born in 'Bhandani' Muhallah', situated near the banks of the river ganges. The place is about 1.5 km. Away from Bhelupura and known s the Jainghat'. This place is believed to be very sacred not only because it was Lord Sri Suparshvanath's birth place, but he was also initiated (took diksh) and was enlightened with true knowledge here. At present, there is a white coloured 68 cm. High idol placed here and worshipped by the believers of Svetambar sect. On the other hand, a black idol of 46 cm. Height is placed here by the believers of Digambar sect. The Dharamshalas of Svetambars and Digambars are also available in this area. Bhelupura - the birth place of 23rd Tirthankar: The 23rd Tirthankar of the Jain religion Lord Sri Parshavnath was born here. This place has a white stature of 60 cm. Height, which is worshipped by the believers of Svetambara sect, and a black idol with a height of 75 cms. Which is worshipped by the believers of Digambara sect. These are definitely worth seeing. This place is believed to be one of the most sacred places of pilgrimage for the Jain devotees. These are 12 other Svetambar and 11 Digambar temples here as well. Beautiful rest houses are available for the tourists. Chandrapuri: The birth place of the 8th Tirthankar Chandrapuri is the birth place of the 8th Tirthankara Lord Chandraprabhu. It is situated on the banks of the river Ganges, about 20 kms. From varanasi. It has a 45 cms. High white idol which is worshipped by a majority of the Svetambars. Lord Chandraprabhu took Jain Diksha (initiation) and got the light of the true knowledge in this place. Dharamshalas are available in the vicinity for the tourists.
Haridwar
Location : Uttarakhand Region (Uttar Pradesh).Main Attractions : Har Ki Pauri, Chandi Devi Temple.Best Season : September to June. Nearby Attractions : Rishikesh, Deoprayag.
Haridwar-- gateway to the four pilgrimages in the Uttrakhand region, is located on the foot hills of Shivaliks. It is on the banks of River Ganga. The Ganga leaves the mountains and enters the plains with Haridwar being the first major town on the plains. Though the Ganges does not lose its rapids completely nevertheless it becomes very quite and calm here. The water is clean and people prefer taking bath on the numerous ghats built on the river shores. It is said that taking bath here purifies the soul and opens the way for the ultimate freedom, Nirvana.Haridwar has earned fame as being the place which has been blessed by the trinity of Lord Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma. It is also one of the major Shaktipeeths.Down the ages, Haridwar has purified the mind, the body and the soul. Not only in spiritual or religious terms Haridwar has come up as a major learning center for arts, science and culture. This place has maintained the Gurukul tradition of teaching. This ancient tradition of teaching has maintained its fervour in Haridwar. Haridwar has since ages been a source of Ayurvedic medicines and has been providing herbal remedies. Haridwar one of the first towns to be developed on Ganges is still lush and green with forest and trees. With Rajaji Park in the vicinity Haridwar has also been the destination for the wildlife and nature lovers. The city acquires a unique charm in the evening when the ghats become breath takingly beautiful with thousands of Diyas and Marigold floating in the waters of Ganges.
Haridwar-- gateway to the four pilgrimages in the Uttrakhand region, is located on the foot hills of Shivaliks. It is on the banks of River Ganga. The Ganga leaves the mountains and enters the plains with Haridwar being the first major town on the plains. Though the Ganges does not lose its rapids completely nevertheless it becomes very quite and calm here. The water is clean and people prefer taking bath on the numerous ghats built on the river shores. It is said that taking bath here purifies the soul and opens the way for the ultimate freedom, Nirvana.Haridwar has earned fame as being the place which has been blessed by the trinity of Lord Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma. It is also one of the major Shaktipeeths.Down the ages, Haridwar has purified the mind, the body and the soul. Not only in spiritual or religious terms Haridwar has come up as a major learning center for arts, science and culture. This place has maintained the Gurukul tradition of teaching. This ancient tradition of teaching has maintained its fervour in Haridwar. Haridwar has since ages been a source of Ayurvedic medicines and has been providing herbal remedies. Haridwar one of the first towns to be developed on Ganges is still lush and green with forest and trees. With Rajaji Park in the vicinity Haridwar has also been the destination for the wildlife and nature lovers. The city acquires a unique charm in the evening when the ghats become breath takingly beautiful with thousands of Diyas and Marigold floating in the waters of Ganges.
Ayodhya
On the right bank of the river Ghaghra or Saryu, as it is called within sacred precincts, stands the holy city of Ayodhya, believed to be the birth place of Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The ancient city of Ayodhya, according to the Ramayana, was founded by Manu, the law-giver of the Hindus. For centuries it was the capital of the decendants of the Surya Vansh of which Lord Rama was the most celebrated king. Ayodhya during ancient times was known as Kosaldesha. The Atharvaveda describes it as "a city built by gods and being as prosperous as paradise itself". The illustrious ruling dynasty of this region were the lkshvakus of the Surya Vash. Accoridng to tradition lkshvaku was the eldest son of Vaivasvata Manu, who established himself at Ayodhya. The earth is said to have derived its name 'Prithvi' from Prithu, the 6th king of the line. A few generations later came Masndhatri, in whose line the 31st king was Harishchandra, known idely for him live for truith. Raja Sagar of the same clan performed the ashvamedha yajna and his great grandson bhagirath is reputed to have brought ganga on earth by virtue of his penances. later in the time came the great raghu after whome the family came to be called as raghu vansh . His grandson was Raja Dasharatha the illustrious father of lord rama with whome the glory of the dynasty reached its zenith. According to pauranic belief in the 93rd generation from Ikshvaku the 30th from lord rama was vrihadbala the last famous king of the ikshvaku dynasty of ayodhya who was killed during the Mahabharata war. The kingdom of kosala again rose to prominence in the time of the Buddha, i.e. 6th century B.C. Ayodhya is pri-eminently a city of temples. At Ayodhya several religions have grown and prospered simultaneously and also at different periods of time in the past. Remnants of Hinduism, Budhism , Jainism, Sikhism can still be found in Ayodhya. According to Jain tradition, Ayodhya was the seat of five Tirthankaras, including the first Tirthankar Adinath (Rishabhadeva).
Gudimallam
Location: 30-km East Of Tirupati, Chittoor DistrictPresiding Deity: ParashurameshwaraArchitecture: Pallava
Gudimallam is situated on the south bank of the Swarnamukhi River, near Papanaidupet. It is located 30-km east of Tirupati. The journey is delightful as the road passes through villages and the green fields.The village contains ancient but beautiful temple of Parashurameshwara. This temple is said to have built by Pallavas. It has a remarkable lingam, which is 1.5m high, with a figure of Lord Shiva carved on its shaft. Inside the main enclosure there is a small temple, which has an attractive idol of 'Surya Deva'.HOW TO GET THERERail: The nearest railway station is at Tirupati.Road: Gudimallam is 30-km east of Tirupati. Bus services are available to this place from Tirupati.WHERE TO STAYAccommodation is available at the hotels in Tirupati
Gudimallam is situated on the south bank of the Swarnamukhi River, near Papanaidupet. It is located 30-km east of Tirupati. The journey is delightful as the road passes through villages and the green fields.The village contains ancient but beautiful temple of Parashurameshwara. This temple is said to have built by Pallavas. It has a remarkable lingam, which is 1.5m high, with a figure of Lord Shiva carved on its shaft. Inside the main enclosure there is a small temple, which has an attractive idol of 'Surya Deva'.HOW TO GET THERERail: The nearest railway station is at Tirupati.Road: Gudimallam is 30-km east of Tirupati. Bus services are available to this place from Tirupati.WHERE TO STAYAccommodation is available at the hotels in Tirupati
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